中国卫生信息管理杂志

目的 建立儿童早期发展监测体系，为评估上海市学龄前儿童早期发展水平提供平台支撑。方法 基于儿童早期发展的养育照护体系基本框架，在国内外儿童早期发展评估专家的共同参与下，借鉴网络调查做法，构建儿童早期发展监测体系。结果 在上海建立了稳定的全市规模的学龄前儿童早期发展网络监测平台，年均应答23 398人次，有效应答率达到98.6%，可以为政府、幼儿园以及学生家长提供儿童早期发展反馈报告和建议。结论 建立完善且高质量的儿童早期发展监测体系非常必要，但儿童早期发展仍面临监测体系不能全覆盖、标准不统一等诸多挑战。

Objective To establish a monitoring system for early childhood development to provide a platform for assessing the early development level of pre-school children in Shanghai. Methods Based on the basic framework of the parenting and care system of early childhood development, with the participation of experts on early childhood development assessment at domestic and abroad, the monitoring system of early childhood development is constructed by referring to practices of online investigation. Results A stable city-wide network monitoring platform for pre-school children's early development has been established in Shanghai, with an annual response rate of 23,398 person-time and an effective response rate of 98.6%, which can provide feedback reports and suggestions on early childhood development for the government, kindergartens and parents. Conclusion It is necessary to establish a sound and high quality monitoring system for early childhood development. However, the early development of children still faces many challenges, such as the non-overall-covered monitoring system and the disunity of standards.